@article{dfd5210c17f1463d98493ab331bb30d4,
title = "Analysis of Information-Sharing Mechanisms in Online Closed-Loop Supply Chain Systems",
keywords = "bullwhip effect, closed-loop supply chain, e-commerce, information sharing, product return",
author = "Dandan Gao and Nengmin Wang and Bin Jiang",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2025 by the authors.",
year = "2025",
month = sep,
doi = "10.3390/systems13090810",
language = "English",
volume = "13",
journal = "Systems",
issn = "2079-8954",
number = "9",
}